Everything about Ingolstadt totally explained
Ingolstadt (
Austro-Bavarian:
Inglstådt) is a city in the Free State of
Bavaria, Germany. It is located along the banks of the
Danube River, in the center of Bavaria. As of
December 31,
2005 Ingolstadt had 121,801 residents, making it the second largest city in
Upper Bavaria after
Munich. Ingolstadt is part of the
larger Munich Metropolitan Area with a population of more than 6 million.
Ingolstadt is mentioned in the novel
Frankenstein by
Mary Shelley. It is the birth place of the monster as created by the scientist Victor Frankenstein.
The
Illuminati a Bavarian
secret society was founded in Ingolstadt in the late eighteenth century.
The headquarters of the German automobile manufacturer
Audi are located in Ingolstadt, as well as the headquarters of the electronic stores MediaMarkt and Saturn.
Ingolstadt station has been connected to
Nuremberg by a high-speed rail link since May 2006.
History and Culture
Ingolstadt was first mentioned in a document of
Charlemagne on
6 February 806 as "Ingoldes stat", the place of Ingold.
Circa year
1250, Ingolstadt was granted city status.
Ingolstadt was the capital of the duchy
Bavaria-Ingolstadt between
1392 and
1447. Then Ingolstadt was united with Bavaria-Landshut.
Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria ordered the building of the New Castle, which is strongly influenced by
French Gothic architecture.
In
1472 Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria founded the
Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Ingolstadt, which was moved to
Landshut in
1800 and finally to
Munich.
On 30 April 1632, the German
fieldmarshall Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly died in Ingolstadt, during the Swedish siege. The fieldmarshall had been badly hurt in a previous engagement with the Swedes under King
Gustavus Adolphus. Ingolstadt proved to be the first fortress in
Germany that held out for the entire length of the Swedish siege, and the Swedes eventually withdrew.
Another piece of history is that the horse of Gustavus Adoplhus can be seen in the Museum of the Bavarian Army in the city. The horse was shot from under the king, by one of the cannons inside the fortress. The cannon was at that time known as "The Fig". When the Swedes withdrew, the remains of the horse were preserved, and it was eventually put on display, and has remained so for almost 400 years.
Originally a fortress city, Ingolstadt is enclosed by a medieval defensive wall. The Bavarian fortress (
1537-
1930) nowadays holds the
museum of the Bavarian army
. During
World War I, future
France president
Charles de Gaulle was detained there as a
prisoner of war. A
sapper's drill ground is still crossing the river, two military air bases are nearby, one used for testing airplanes. The long military tradition of the city is reflected in today's civil and cultural life. Former "off-limit" grounds are now well used public parks.
Ingolstadt was the city where
William IV, Duke of Bavaria wrote and signed the Bavarian
Reinheitsgebot in
1516, the eldest food law still in use. Adolf Scherzer composed the "Bayerischen Defiliermarsch", and Mary Shelley's
Frankenstein is related to the
Ingolstädter alte Anatomie, now a museum for medical history. In 1748,
Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the Order of
Illuminati, was born in Ingolstadt. The famous writer
Marieluise Fleißer wrote
Pioniere in Ingolstadt in
1928.
Schools
Ingolstadt School of Management
Ingolstadt is home of one of
Germany's foremost business schools: the
Ingolstadt School of Management. It's the department of business administration and economics of the "Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt."
In national rankings, the B-school regularly scores among the top ten, which is due to its high academic quality and excellent student:professor ratio. The faculty maintains a vast network of partner universities for international educational exchange.
Currently, the Ingolstadt School of Management offers
bachelor's and
master's degrees in business administration (in German: "BWL - Betriebswirtschaftslehre"). Among the academic programs offered are also an executive
MBA and doctoral degrees.
University of Applied Sciences
The University of Applied Sciences Ingolstadt is a new and dynamic university for technology, computer sciences and business administration. With around 2500 students the University is the biggest institution of learning in Ingolstadt.
Classes are small and students receive individual attention. The close interaction between professors, instructors and students creates a pleasant contrast to studying at a larger universities.
Several scholarship programs supported by companies such as Siemens and Temic provide gifted students with financial assistance during their studies. These students deepen their practical experience by working at these organizations.
The University of Applied Sciences Ingolstadt offers several Undergraduate and Graduate Programs. Every Program is listet under the top 10 in Germany.
University of Applied Sciences Ingolstadt
Literary references
Ingolstadt is one of the many settings in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein. Primarily, Victor Frankenstein attends university in Ingolstadt.
Ingolstadt is also a pivotal location in The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson.
Dr. Faust is mentioned in an old and short local tale.
The X-Files episode "The Post-Modern Prometheus" makes a reference to the University of Ingolstadt. This was an allusion to Frankenstein, as the episode was filled with Frankenstein references, and the full title of Frankenstein is actually "Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus" (also see: Prometheus).
Several other cities are sister cities to Ingolstadt:
Kirkcaldy, Scotland
Grasse, France
Carrara, Italy
Murska Sobota, Slovenia
Kragujevac, Serbia
Manisa, Turkey
Opole, Poland
Central District, Moscow, Russia
Organizations and clubs
MTV 1881 Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt's major sports club
FC Ingolstadt 04, Footballclub in Regionalliga (III)
Grün-Weiß Ingolstadt, Footballclub in Kreisklasse (IX)
Ingolstadt Schanzer, Baseball team in 2. Bundesliga (II)
ERC Ingolstadt, Icehockey team in DEL (I)Further Information
Get more info on 'Ingolstadt'.
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